Australia's Symbols
Australia has a rich set of national symbols that represent our identity, natural heritage, and unity as a nation. These include the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, the national flower, national colours, national gemstone, and the national anthem.
Commonwealth Coat of Arms
The Commonwealth Coat of Arms is the official symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia. It represents our national unity and identifies the authority and property of the Commonwealth of Australia.
sits above the shield
native animal
6 states & federation
native animal
Australia's national flower
National Symbols at a Glance
National Flower — Golden Wattle
Australia's national flower is the golden wattle. This small tree grows mainly in south-eastern Australia. It has bright green leaves and many golden yellow flowers in spring.
Each of the states and territories of Australia also has its own floral emblem. The golden wattle is the inspiration behind Australia's national colours.
National Colours — Green and Gold
Australia's national colours are green and gold — the colours of the golden wattle. The uniforms of our national sports teams are usually green and gold.
National Gemstone — Opal
The opal is Australia's national gemstone. According to Aboriginal legend, a rainbow touched the earth and created the colours of the opal.
National Anthem — Advance Australia Fair
'Advance Australia Fair' is Australia's national anthem. It is sung on occasions of national importance.
When is it sung?
The national anthem is sung on occasions of national importance, including:
Key Points to Remember
- The Commonwealth Coat of Arms is the official symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia
- The shield = 6 states and federation; supported by a kangaroo and an emu (both native)
- A gold Commonwealth Star sits above the shield; golden wattle forms the background
- National flower = Golden Wattle (south-eastern Australia; green leaves, golden flowers in spring)
- National colours = Green and Gold (colours of the golden wattle; worn by national sports teams)
- National gemstone = Opal (Aboriginal legend: rainbow touched earth to create its colours)
- National anthem = 'Advance Australia Fair'
- Anthem sung at: citizenship ceremonies and major sporting events
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